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China reaffirmed on Saturday its commitment to
maintaining its exchange rate, saying the current level was
vital for economic growth for itself and the rest of Asia.
Finance Minister Jin
Renqing said he was confident China's economy would achieve
a soft landing, slowing to a sustainable pace without
falling into the serious downturn that investors globally
are worried about.
Chinese Finance Jin Renqing, left, hands in hand
with Japanese Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki to take a
picture during the Press Conference of ASEAN plus 3 Finance
Ministers Meeting and Launch of Asian Bonds Online at a
hotel in the resort island of Jeju, South Korea May 15,
2004. They are attending the 37th Asian Development Bank
annual meeting for three days.(China Daily/AP)
"We are confident that we have the
ability to achieve a soft landing for our economy and to
sustain a smooth and rapid pace of growth," the
minister told reporters at a meeting of the Asian
Development Bank on the South Korean resort island of Cheju.
"As such,
preserving the basic stability of the yuan's exchange rate
is vital for the future stable growth of China and also for
Asia's economy as a whole."
China keeps its currency, the yuan, in a tiny band
around 8.28 per dollar, a level that has attracted criticism
from the United States and other countries as too low and
giving Chinese exporters an unfair advantage.
Investors have speculated that the
authorities will lift the value of the yuan, partly because
doing so would help the country with its big economic
problem -- a powerful boom that threatens to turn to a bust.
It has implemented an
array of measures to restrain sectors of the economy that
are most experiencing over-investment, such as steel and
automobiles, but has resisted raising the exchange rate or
interest rates.
Asked if
China was considering raising interest rates, Jin said:
"Inflation is still under control. The 2.8 percent rise
in the CPI that we saw in the first quarter was mainly due
to expensive raw materials but the prices of most consumer
goods did not rise.
"Of course, the measures that we have
undertaken will take time to produce results. But we are
starting to see some results. Exports and fixed-asset
investment are starting to slow."
Jin cited a drop in steel prices as
further evidence that cooling measures were taking effect.
Consumer prices were 2.8
percent higher in the first quarter than a year earlier.
Most countries use
interest rates to control demand within their economies, but
China has left its official one-year lending rate at 5.31
percent because, analysts say, anything more could kill
struggling state firms and also attract more foreign money
into the economy, propelling it faster.
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